, ,
2, Qu Yuan is China's first great patriotic poet, he created a nutrient from the folk song asked,
3, using the pre-Qin prose written in history books, said the history of prose essays, which have a high literary value, Philosophers essays, which have a high literary value,
4, Fu is the late Warring States to develop into a style, popular in the Han Dynasty, named Han Fu. Points show Fu, Tai Fu, small Fu three. Fu Jia Yi Sao representative works of the Representative of a large endowed with such as Sima's Yang Xiong, endowed with a small representative of the
5, Sima Qian of China's great historian, writer,, book the peak.
6, folk songs is the history of Chinese poetry, following the
7, Emperor Xian of Han Jian Jian literature is beginning to yellow Wendi literature of this period, the main writer for the Xu dry, Nguyen, should, and Liu Zhen) and poetess Cai Yan (Wen Ji).
8, Eastern Jin Tao famous pastoral poet, his poems are mostly describe rural life, and form a unique artistic style plain mellow. Famous as
9, Southern folk songs produced in the southern Yangtze River, the content mostly love songs, including a long lyric poem Northern folk songs broad range of topics, there are pastoral, war songs, love songs, etc., which long narrative poem
10, a novel sub-Wei Chi people mystic fiction and fiction into two categories. Ghost Stories of the representative works of Gan Bao's Chi representative who works for the Liu Yiqing novel's
11, Northern and Southern Dynasties of China's literary theory and literary criticism of the period of rapid and unprecedented development, the emergence of the earliest writers in a variety of style and a number of literary criticism targeting monograph Pi's first more systematic and complete monograph literature Lu's
12, Tang is the pinnacle of the development of classical poetry, in addition to using the existing archaic poetry, but also to create a body of poetic verses and nearly quatrains, and a new verse of verse poem. Time is divided into general comments by Tang Tang Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, the Tang, the late Tang Dynasty four periods.
13, Tang Tang Dynasty is the preparation phase. Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, LUO Qi Liang, who can get rid of the legacy, conscious innovation, known as the Ang following the His poems written energetic, fresh, from theory to practice for the future development of Tang made important contributions.
14, Tang Tang is the pinnacle of prosperity, the emergence of the great poet Li Bai and Du Fu. Others such as Tang Meng is the first to write a lot of landscape poems of the poet, sincere pastoral poems written vivid, Wang Wei's nature poetry as the generation of Pastoral Poetry. Tang also appeared in Frontier School, a famous poet of high fitness, Cen, Wang Changling, Wang Huan, Han, etc.
15, Qu Yuan, Li Bai is the second country after another the great Romantic poets. Magnificent poetry bold, imaginative, fresh and natural language, varied and harmonious temperament, good from folk mythology to absorb nutrients, constitute Guiwei gorgeous unique style.
16, Du Fu, China's literary history is the great poet of realism, artistic achievement to reach the peak of classical poetry, parallel to depressed frustrated artistic style, its rich in content, a true reflection of the social reality, known as He public body and long, and make all kinds of verse are a new development.
17, in the creation of Tang Tang is the most abundant period. Poet men, there is the famous poet Bai, Yuan Zhen Sikong Shu, Li Yi, Liu Changqing, Yingwu, Han Yu, Meng Jiao, Jia Dao, Liu Yu Xi, Liu, Li, etc., and genres.
18, Bai is an outstanding poet of the Tang Dynasty. He strongly advocated the verse out of the constraints of the old problems with new verse poem written by current events, the formation of He advocated an active poetry to reflect reality, clearly stated, The abundance of poetry in the Tang Dynasty second to none. He put his poetry into allegory poem, quiet poetry, sad poetry, four miscellaneous poetry.
19, Li He Jicheng the Qiao's special style, known as Have their famous
20, a continuation of the late Tang Dynasty is Tang period. Poet Du Mu and Li Shang-yin there, and known as the Du Mu subtle poetic language concise, lyrical and strong and know how to Seven-Wing history and poetry, short love long words, Han Yun endless. Famous as Li Shang-yin's poetry with deep feeling soft, beautiful Seiko art style, its about love poems romance, beautiful language, has always been widely read by people, such as Other poets have Wenting Jun, Wei Zhuang and so on.
21, the Tang Dynasty as a literary movement based on ancient Confucian call to replace with quality Pu Gangjian beautiful soft extravagant prose of prose supra shoes tk, in order to achieve publicity for the purpose of Confucian orthodoxy movement. Therefore Herve Leger Dresses, both a restoration effort of Confucianism and Taoism, but also a innovative style, style of movement. Initiated by the Han Yu, Liu respond to unite a large number of authors, through their practice, to restore the legitimacy of the prose and the prose into a new phase.
22, Han Yu, the highest literary achievement in prose, the most good at writing essay, famous as Liu's sketches and landscapes, and travel fable greatest achievements. Fable Landscape travel with Biographical essay
23, the Tang Dynasty of China's legendary novel new stage of development, popular in the Tang Dynasty, named Tang Dynasty legend. Representative of a public junior Lee's
24, an independent literary style. During this period the word, often called Wen Ting-yun is Wantangshiren in most writers wrote the lyrics, He is fluent in temperament, familiar word transfer, the metrical form of words from a standardized comprehensive role.
25, the Northern Song Dynasty poetry Innovation Movement is a movement more than the Tang Dynasty, Han Yu classical style of broad and sustained campaign of change, Wang Yu, Liu opened, Mu repair, and other body for the Xi Kun was to promote retro leather harm. Fan Chung-yen of its precursor, its leader Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Su Xun, Zeng have participated in the campaign, the last to be completed by the Su Shi. Literature in the history of the Han Yu, Liu, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Su Xun, Wang and Ouyang Xiu and Zeng called
26, Ouyang Xiu in the reform movement in the Northern Song Dynasty poetry made outstanding contributions to the literary world leaders in the middle of the Northern Song dynasty. He is a talented writer with many literature, in prose, poetry, history, mass, etc. have made some achievements, the highest achievement in prose, famous as
27, Su Shi talented, his creation marked the height of the Northern Song Dynasty poetry innovative achievements in sports. Novel idea of his poetry, often full of far-reaching principle and interest, interesting, highly developed in the Tang Dynasty to Song after to continue development into a new world. Further consolidate and develop their prose to create a situation of Ouyang Xiu, good at conception, engineering certain articles, the combination of narrative and discussion, as the Contribute more to the history of his word, the word expanded the subject matter areas, revolutionized the language of words, words to create a new style to improve the social role of the word, so that Song there was a change.
28, Qingzhao is an outstanding writer in the history of our literature, prose, poetry has a success, especially good lyrics, is graceful to send most accomplished poet. Her words are good at drawing, longer than the narration, the language for shallow, made of fresh thinking, known as
29, is a well-known patriotic poet Lu You, is China's richest literary production in the history of the poet, a comprehensive response to the Southern Song Dynasty social contradictions, from beginning to end is permeated with anti-Zionist patriotism gold, inheritance Qu Yuan, Du Fu's tradition, patriotic poetry to a new peak.
30, ji-known patriotic poet of the Song Dynasty. Wide range of subjects, and the anti-gold salvation, for the recovery of the Central Plains of the central theme of patriotism. The words of both the Unconstrained Ci Ci, were also affected by the impact of graceful form their own Guiqi colorful art style. Not only is the word of poetry, prose sentence into words even to make an unprecedented poetic liberation.
31, Dong Jie Yuan, It fundamentally changes the original town of dollars
32, Song, then this is the earliest vernacular short stories. If the primitive is that when I sang the master copy, later determined by the processing of written and engraved issue into an alternative reading of popular fiction. Words derived from the Tang to the Song Dynasty with the city industrial and commercial development and urban population growth, then this is increasing. Known as
33, is the mainstream of Yuan Dynasty Literature Yuan Dynasty. Including Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty Verse. Drama is drama, Verse is poetry, they are words to music, they have general music. Dynasty is a symbol of the highest achievements of the Yuan Dynasty literature, it is the ancient dance, spoken or sung, play a variety of performing arts complex long-term development and the formation of a new opera form. Yuan Dynasty in China, made literary history with the Tang, Song and said position.
34, Guan Hanqing of China's greatest opera house opera history, is the founder of the Yuan Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty, one of the leaders of the operatic style, and become the world's cultural celebrities. Well-known works include
35, Wang Shih-fu's The diction, laid in our literary history immortal status.
36, Verse is a new verse of the Yuan Dynasty literary style, is the second verse, the word after the rise of a new poetry, and words as you can into the music. Verse Xiaoling and divertimento, including seed form. Xiaoling folk songs mainly from evolved, divertimento is more than just two songs put together. Well-known authors Guan Hanqing, representative of Ji, representative of
37,
38, , There are basically created by the Lingmeng early
greater achievements of the Ming Dynasty drama39 for legend. This is the carrier of the legendary novel, one generally refers to the Chinese classical writing with short fiction. After the often drawn by rap and opera here, so the Song, Yuan drama also known as legendary. In order to distinguish it from the Ming Dynasty, Southern Drama will be a full-length opera based singing has become legendary.
40 Wu's
41 Cao Xueqin's It broke the creation or the Romance of the past long history, legend, or other literary style adaptation of the road, directly from the author derived the reality of life, the life of the aristocratic ruling class were extremely vivid and precise fate of the art general, and in the daily life for a large number of carefully selected based on the realization of the true typification, as a very mature realism literary classics, with a world influence.
42, appeared in a number condemned the modern literary novel, mainly for attacking current affairs, to expose society's dark, official corruption, imperialism, tyranny, creating a novel situation. There are more successful Bo-yuan,
(B) Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature
modern part of the
1, Literary revolution is based on Literary revolution, including the literary content and form of two ways: against the old morality, promote the new ethics; opposed to classical, to promote the vernacular. Hu Shi's
2,
3 It was founded and in 1923, mainly members of Hu Shi, Xu, Liang, Chen Yuan (West Ying), etc.
4, Lu Xun was the founder of modern Chinese literature. He in 1918 in the Two of his collection of short stories Lu Xun's contribution also prominently manifested in the creation of essays, his Miscellaneous Works with mind set, In addition, the prose poem series
5, Guo is China's modern literary history of outstanding poets, writers, dramatists. His first collection of poems, The historical drama he created the
6, tao (Ye Shao-jun) is the founder of the Literary Research Society. Novel
7, qing is the famous poet and essayist,
8, heard more than one well-known poet, poetry of
9, Bing Xin is a literary study will begin in early writing activities writers. She excels at writing prose, integrated collection of essays in 1926 Cheap Herve Leger, Poems are
10, Yu is a leading member of the creative community, novelist, essayist. Author of the novel
11, poet Hsu Chih-mo is the new moon. Author of
12, Zhou, essayist. Author of
13, Lin Yutang, essayist, novelist. With a
14, Left-Wing Writers Union (Leftist) was established in March 1930, left-wing literary movement is the core of leadership in modern Chinese literary history exerted an important influence. Members of the Lu Xun, Shen Yanbing (contradiction), Yang Hansheng, Feng Xuefeng, Rou Shi and other 50 people. Dissolved in 1936. Leftist organ of the
15, Qu, prose writer, literary theorist. His famous collection of essays communication
16, contradiction is one of the founders of modern Chinese literature, the famous novelist. His major works include the novel
17, Ba Jin is the history of modern Chinese literature, famous writers. His Fire,
18, Lao She is a famous Chinese writer of modern literary history. His representative works include the novel
19, Shen, the famous novelist, essayist. Novel
20, the famous dramatist Cao Yu, the Chinese one of the founders of modern drama. His dramatic works are
21, the famous dramatist Tian Han, the Chinese modern drama pioneer of the reform movement and drama, but also the Chinese art of the early revolutionary music and film one of the pioneers. Attitude of the major plays of
22, Ai Qing, a famous poet. His poems there 23, the field, the famous poet, famous poems there 24, possession of grams of home, the famous poet, famous poems there 25, Zhang Tianyi, a famous writer. 26, Sha Ting, a famous writer. His novel has 27, Ai Wu, a famous writer. 28, Qian, a famous writer. His novel 29, Yan'an Forum. May 1942, the CPC Central Committee held in Yan'an forum on literature and art. May 2, Mao Zedong made a speech; May 23 he made against the summary of issues raised, collectively known as 30, 31, ruled areas of progress in literature. Dramatic contradictory contemporary part 1, novels: Zhao Shuli 2, poetry: Li Ji's 3, prose: Wei Wei's 4, Drama: Chen Tong's reference book Yellow Xiuji with the China Youth Press. (c) of the foreign literature 1, Homer: 2, the three ancient Greek tragedian Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides Europe; its representatives as 3, the famous ancient Greek comedy writer 阿里斯多芬, the main works , 4, 5, Italy, the transition from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance's greatest poet, Dante, represented as 6, the outstanding Italian Renaissance writer Boccaccio, his masterpiece 7, the outstanding French Renaissance writer Rabelais, his masterpiece 8, Renaissance Spain's greatest writer Cervantes, his masterpiece 9, Renaissance English dramatist of Shakespeare's great tragedy of the four works are: 10, Defoe is the 18th-century British founder of realist fiction, his masterpiece 11,17-century French classical comedy writer Moliere's name as 12,18-century German poet and playwright Friedrich Schiller represented as 13,18-century French Enlightenment writers, thinkers, Rousseau's novel 14, English Romantic poet Shelley's masterpiece is the drama 15, English Romantic poet Lord Byron's masterpiece is a verse novel 16, the French romantic writer Victor Hugo novel of its three representatives as 17,19-century French writer Stendhal critical realism, represented as 18, Balzac is the early 19th century France's greatest novelist of critical realism, in his more than 90 novels posed 19,19 in the late century to early 20th century French literary circles active in a number of writers also enriched their outstanding works of world literature. If Dumas's 20,19-century British writer Charles Dickens's critical realism 21,19-century Norwegian playwright Henrik Ibsen's creation, is the second in the European theater in the history of the British Shakespeare, Moliere in France after the third peak, represented as . 22,19-century Russian literature in the history of Russian and world literature has played an important role, has appeared in a number of distinguished writers and their works. Poet Pushkin's verse novel 23,19-century American literature has developed rapidly, resulting in a number of writers with world influence. Hawthorne's 24, the former Soviet Union literature produced, marking the development of world literature into a new stage. Gorky's novel 25,20-century Western literary genre was fun, the development of realism in literature at the same time, schools and the sudden emergence of modernism. Many schools of modernism influence each other, intertwined, showing a complex look. Literature and symbolism representative Eliot reference book (d) literary theory 1, the essence of literature: literature is a social aesthetic ideology. Literature as a social ideology, is a reflection of social life, social life is the only literary source. Literary reflection of social life, that negative and passive replication and imitation, but through the mind of the writer manufacture, is a dynamic reflection of an artistic creation.
没有评论:
发表评论